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Power Utilities

Teleprotection and the Smart Grid

Situation

In order to build a larger, easier to maintain, and more robust electrical network, power companies are increasingly upgrading their old electric grids to become new “smart grids”. These smart grids not only deliver power, but more accurately measure how much power is being delivered and where. This information is communicated back to a central site. With more information, the power company is able to make better, less wasteful decisions.

Solution

In order to make the “smart grid” possible, a communications network is necessary to transmit customer usage information and maintenance information about how the system is operating. Usually this communication is sent over SDH/SONET lines. In certain cases, communication can also be modulated and directly sent over the power lines.

The drawing above shows both methods in use in an installation with the Loop-O9500R SDH/SONET IMAP. A specific teleprotection unit measures the electrical transformer’s data and modulates this over the power lines. Using both methods allows for additional protection should one single element in the system fail. The O9500R also has dual power supplies, support for ring protection and other protection schemes, and optional Y-boxes. All of these characteristics enable the robustness of the communication system.

In addition to high speed transport branches, the O9500R has space for many low speed access cards as well. You can thus do transport and access using one single box to reduce costs and complexity. While shown in this article with the O9500R, teleprotection is also valid for the AM3440 and the O9400R units.